Engagement is the most challenging skill to achieve in dog training. Itâs also easily the most important. An engaged dog is actively involved in the learning process and pushing you for more. When a dog is offering engagement, the environment fades away and all their focus is on you. No more begging or bribing our dogs for attention. Establishing a strong foundation for engagement sets you up for future success both when training and trialing. In this class we will cover acclimation, how to teach your dog to offer engagement, what to do when we lose engagement, and how to best utilize our reinforcers. We will look at how to maintain engagement when the dog is in front of us, next to us and away from us.
Engagement is the most challenging skill to achieve in dog training. Itâs also easily the most important. An engaged dog is actively involved in the learning process and pushing you for more. When a dog is offering engagement, the environment fades away and all their focus is on you. No more begging or bribing our dogs for attention. Establishing a strong foundation for engagement sets you up for future success both when training and trialing. In this class we will cover acclimation, how to teach your dog to offer engagement, what to do when we lose engagement, and how to best utilize our reinforcers. We will look at how to maintain engagement when the dog is in front of us, next to us and away from us.
This class will have written and video lectures each week. Each lecture will be broken down into small pieces. There will be video examples demonstrating all exercises. Because everyone has their own learning style, I encourage students to move at their own pace. I understand that each dog and handler are unique and will do my best to accommodate their needs. Students will need to move around with their dogs as needed to work on the exercises/behaviors they choose to target in this class. It is highly encouraged for students to bring their dogs to different environments throughout the class. A few of the games will require quick physical movement from the trainer for short periods and distances.
WEEK ONE
WEEK TWO
WEEK THREE
WEEK FOUR
WEEK FIVE
WEEK SIX
This course is new, so Iâm choosing to leave these weeks open for now. I will see how the class flows and what it looks like most people need. I have a tendency to fill the course with way too much material! Trying to improve upon that.
ENGAGEMENT VS. ATTENTION: Whatâs the difference? In the old days we wanted âattentionâ. Basically, we wanted the dogs to look at us. The dogs âpaid attentionâ because they were taught not to look away. But quite often the dog was conflicted. It WANTED to look at something else but knew it shouldnât. The dogâs focus was split. Which means their response to the cue was affected. The dog didnât respond, or their response was slow, or they didnât meet criteria. I donât want the dog to just âlookâ at me. We all know that doesnât mean the dog is mentally there. Weâve all had a situation where the dog is looking at us, we give a cue, but the dog doesnât respond at all. Or performs the wrong behavior, or the behavior doesnât meet criteria. Looking does not mean mentally focused. When a dog OFFERS engagement (i.e. itâs THEIR idea), the dog is fully committed. The environment ceases to exist. The dog is aware of distractions, but they feel good about ignoring them. They know their job! You canât fool them!! The dog is confident and empowered. Is this easy to achieve? No! Why?? Well, letâs be realistic. A dog has different motivations than we do. Much as we love themâŚand they love usâŚ. thatâs often not enough. When they see something that reminds them of prey, that may be more valuable to them. For some dogs, nothing is more meaningful than food! Some dogs are enamored of the environment. Others love people or dogs. Some dogs are nervous and insecure. All dogs instinctively orient to smell, motion and sound. Itâs just how they are wired. We are asking them to ignore everything that makes them feel safe, thatâs natural for themâŚand perform random, meaningless behaviors on cue. Itâs not impossible, itâs just challenging. We need to be empathetic and understand what we are asking. If we do, we will be better trainers.
It's our job to make the work SO REINFORCING that the dog WILLINGLY chooses the work over the environment. Part of that is clarity. Clear, consistent information is highly reinforcing. Part of that is success. Personally, I think making mistakes is an important part of learning. BUT if the mistakes outweigh the successesâŚwell, you wouldnât find that fun either. Success is reinforcing. Success builds confidence. Itâs VERY important to keep track of the error/success ratio. Many people are not good at this. Their dog makes multiple mistakes, and they donât change anything. When I ask the trainer how many mistakes the dog just made, they canât tell me. Count the errors!! I recommend writing it down. At the very least, count in your head. If your dog makes two errors in a row, itâs a red flag. The dog doesnât understand what you are trying to communicate. Rather than continue, change something!! Not sure what to do? AbortâŚget help, think about it⌠Doing the same thing over and over expecting to get a different result is the definition of insanity ď I remind myself of that often!!
Part of teaching engagement is not overfacing the dog. I.e. donât ask the dog to do something thatâs to challenging for their current skill level. Humans make assumptions. All the time. THEY think the dog SHOULD be able to do âxâ work in âyâ environment. Thatâs great. But just because YOU think it, doesnât mean the dog can. Just because the dog can do it at home, doesnât mean the dog can do it at a show n go, or at the park, or at a new training building. We will get into that in more detail.
READING YOUR DOG. Reading our dog is hard. Itâs where the majority of trainers struggle. We always look at things from a human perspective. We need to start interpreting behavior from a dogâs perspective. For example, when a dog yawns, newer owners often think the dog is tired. More experienced trainers think a yawn means the dog is stressed. It could be both or either⌠OR the dog can be adjusting their arousal. Which is neither! We need to look at what happened immediately before the behavior we see (i.e. the yawn) and immediately after. We need to look at the context, our information, the environment, pressure, etc. Itâs not as simple as just looking at âthe yawnâ. When I train, I am CONSTANTLY reading my dogs and evaluating. Which means I can adjust my training IN REAL TIME. Thatâs so important. Itâs why my reactions are quick and timely. Because Iâm constantly listening to my dogsâŚand responding. Was I always this way? Absolutely not. As with anything, itâs a process.
First and foremost, you must be open-minded and willing to change some of your beliefs. Sometimes people label and dog and interpret everything the dog does through that lens. Iâve done that! I labeled Zeal as ânervous, sensitive, afraidâ. And that had an enormous effect on my training. Not a positive one. When I changed the label, I became more objective. I actively sought solutions to problems. I learned to read what he was actually sayingâŚmoment by moment. My training improved and, over time, he became a confident worker in the ring.
You need to add another dimension to your training. You canât just focus on âteaching the behaviorâ. You must add the question âwhat is my dog thinking right nowââŚâwhere is my dogâs focusâ and âhow does my dog feelâ. If my dog is hyper focused on a squirrel, itâs not an optimal time to teach a new behavior. If my dog is anxious or worried, I need to change that state of mind before teaching. We are going to work a lot on this!
If you have multiple dogs, watch how they interact with one anotherâŚin the house, in the yard, when playing, etc. THAT is how dogs communicate ď
Petra (she/her) graduated from Rutgers School of Health Related Professions 17 years ago with a degree in physical therapy and has experience working with an extremely varied caseload including pediatric through geriatric clients with a vast range of diagnoses. Her areas of expertise included in-patient rehabilitation, orthopedics and neurology. (Click here for full bio and to view Petra's upcoming courses)...
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